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Blog - The Psychology of Custom Packaging in the Retail Landscape

Custom Packaging for Retail 02 February 2024
With studies showing that many consumers make up their minds within the first 90 seconds of interaction alone, capturing and holding the attention of your customers in brick-and-mortar shops is an essential part of selling your products. Many of us know that packaging can be a ‘silent salesman’ on the retail shelf - but what makes that the case? 

Below, we explore the psychology and science behind powerful retail packaging, including strategies that go beyond protective casing. Learn everything you need to know about creating packaging that speaks directly to your customers' conscious, and subconscious, needs and how this can be applied to custom-printed packaging.

Introducing the Psychology of Packaging
The psychology behind packaging extends far beyond its physical attributes; it includes how consumers subconsciously react to various design elements. The connection between psychology and packaging design is crucial in swaying purchasing decisions and has been the subject of many studies over the years.

A 2018 study by WestRock, for example, found that packaging aesthetics can influence consumer decisions in several ways, with a significant 72% of respondents having purchased a product because of appealing packaging. The study also showed that the visual appeal of packaging went beyond enticing customers as well, encouraging repeat business with 63% of consumers re-purchasing a product because of packaging aesthetics.

What Packaging Says About Your Brand
On a tangible level, packaging showcases and protects the product while enhancing its display. Elements like shelf-friendly dimensions, easy-to-open lids and transparency create visual interest and accessibility, while the intangible qualities of brand identity, personality and messaging establish a psychological connection.

Packaging reinforces positioning such as premium, affordable, innovative or eco-friendly. Design choices like sleek, retro or minimalist aesthetics further align with target consumer lifestyles and values, tapping into the self-expression shoppers seek.

Shoppers are drawn to packaging that complements how they see themselves or aspire to be seen. With seconds to make an impression, packaging must create a positive emotional response and a psychological connection to the brand. The right blend of tangible and intangible cues harnesses the power of packaging psychology in retail.

Key Psychological Principles in Retail Packaging
As we’ve established, packaging design uses key psychology principles to make an instant visual impact on shoppers and communicate brand values. Elements like colours, shapes, fonts, images and textures each influence consumer perceptions in unique ways. 

By understanding and leveraging these, retailers can create packaging that resonates psychologically and emotionally with target audiences.

Colour Psychology
Colour is a well-known visual cue and driver of subconscious emotion and associations. This means it’s far more than just an aesthetic choice when designing product packaging. 

According to a study by Singh, up to 90% of judgements made about products can be based on colour alone. This means that, unless it's a conscious choice, a plain brown cardboard box simply won’t do when placed next to an eye-catching, appealing packaging design.

Studies also show that colour increases brand recognition by up to 80%, which can be incredibly powerful when 59% of customers would choose to spend their money on familiar brands. While associations can vary across cultures, different colours typically trigger distinct emotions that can align with brand positioning:

  • Blue conveys trust, security and dependability, prompting feelings of calm and peace.
  • Red signals excitement and urgency. It's eye-catching and enhances appetite appeal.
  • Green promotes health, nature and wellbeing. It's increasingly associated with eco-conscious brands.
  • Purple elicits creativity and sophistication. It's often used for premium, high-end products.
  • Black denotes luxury, elegance and exclusivity due to its bold contrast.

By selecting colours strategically aligned to your brand attributes and target psychographics, packaging can tap into shopper psychology and begin to influence purchase decisions.

Shape Psychology
Just as with colour, shapes used in packaging design can prompt psychological reactions and associations in shoppers. On the one hand, circles, curves and ovals feel welcoming and graceful, while angular shapes convey stability, efficiency and modernity. Slim product packaging could increase perceptions of the product being more health-driven, while squat products are perceived as more sturdy.

Shapes also relate to brand personalities. In logos, for example, an organic shape reinforces natural, familiar brands while geometric shapes signal innovation and big ideas. Selecting shapes which are purposefully aligned to target consumer psychology ultimately gives packaging higher visual impact and retention.

Typography
Typography plays a key role in conveying brand personality on packaging. Serif fonts like Times New Roman are perceived as traditional, nostalgic, formal and honest while sans-serif fonts communicate modernity, simplicity and minimalism. Script and handwritten fonts feel personal, emotive and artisanal.

Readability also impacts customer satisfaction. Hard-to-read, intricate fonts lead to frustration while clean, legible fonts aid shopability. Ultimately, typography should reinforce your retail branding, such as elegant scripts for premium fashion brands or bold sans-serif texts for an outdoors brand.

Thoughtful typography harmonises with other design elements to present a unified personality and style that resonates psychologically with the target shopper's mindset and values.

Images
Imagery on packaging establishes an emotional connection and shapes consumer perceptions. Photos depicting product usage in relatable lifestyle settings can increase purchase appeal and brand attachment. When shoppers see people similar to them enjoying the product, it could spark aspirational associations and make benefits more tangible.

Photography style should also match brand positioning. An eco-friendly brand might feature natural light and green space while a luxury brand may use soft focus and warm tones to create a visual appeal.

Just as with face-to-face communication, expressions can tell a story. Laughter conveys joy, determination drives actions and serenity suggests relaxation. With strategic visuals, packaging can establish both functional and emotional benefits in mere seconds as shoppers browse crowded shelves, driving purchase motivation.

Texture
The tactile texture of packaging materials has a powerful subconscious influence on perceived quality and value. Studies around the topic have shown that touching products can improve the consumer’s evaluation of purchasing and can drive a sense of “psychological ownership”.

For example, smooth, glossy coatings might feel elevated while matte finishes seem earthy and natural. Soft-touch laminations could connote care and gentleness for personal care items, and sharp product edges precision compared to rounded corners.

By aligning textures and materials to brand positioning, packaging can establish tangible sensory cues that reinforce intangible value. As shoppers interact with the products, a multi-sensory approach strengthens psychological connections and perceived worth when it most counts.

Creating an Immersive Brand Experience
As we’ve seen, packaging presents a powerful opportunity to craft an immersive brand experience that resonates with shoppers. By ensuring packaging consistently aligns with brand identity across all of the areas mentioned above, retailers can increase emotional engagement and loyalty.

Packaging can embody brand personality, including values, passion points and purpose. It also serves as a backdrop for storytelling. Compelling narratives delivered through custom product packaging unique to your brand allow shoppers to align themselves with the lifestyle that a brand represents. 

Tactile finishes, clever openings, keepsake packaging and share-worthy designs all provide interactive moments of discovery, enhancing the unboxing experience. 

Above all, consistent colours, fonts, imagery and shapes build awareness while complementary designs across product lines and price points convey a unified image. A cohesive visual identity across packaging collections creates instant recognition and trust, paying dividends when you have invested time and money into the product packaging process.

Optimising for the Retail Environment
Beyond driving desire and conveying brand essence, packaging must perform functionally within busy retail spaces. Optimising key factors can help to improve performance on the shop shelf:

  • Visibility: Packaging requires ample shelf presence and visual impact to stand out amidst the competition. Design elements like bold, contrasting colours, intriguing geometric shapes, eye-catching patterns and transparent cut-outs grab attention when aligned with brand personality. Material selection should avoid glare and fading to maintain visual appeal.

  • Handleability: An effective packaging redesign focused on ergonomic shapes and sizes improves handleability for staff stocking shelves and shoppers evaluating products. Easy-to-find, easy-to-handle packaging improves visibility and accessibility. Overwhelming shelf clutter can limit a product's sales potential, so optimising packaging for in-store navigation is crucial.

  • Durability: From warehouse to shelves to home use, packaging must withstand repeated handling and transportation without tearing or collapsing. Functionality is especially key for high-turnover consumable products which see constant replenishment.

  • Sustainability: As consumers increasingly prefer eco-friendly packaging aligned with their environmental values, sustainable materials provide differentiation. Eco-conscious packaging materials can meet customer expectations and by proactively optimising for emerging preferences, strengthen brand appeal and loyalty.

Maximising Custom Packaging
Our custom-printed packaging can help your retail business take advantage of some of the benefits explored in this article. With digitally printed packaging solutions that are cost-effective and offer a full spectrum of colours, we offer a range of options to incorporate your brand values and personality onto everything from custom-printed AroFols to toptwist bags.

Our process is flexible and accessible, designed to cater to businesses of all sizes. With the ability to create one-off samples, we can be part of your retail brand’s design process with high-quality custom packaging, outstanding customer service and a cost-effective solution.

Create Visual Impact and Emotional Connection
Packaging design plays a crucial role in capturing consumer interest and conveying brand essence. By using psychological principles related to colour, shape, texture and other elements, packaging can make a powerful visual and emotional impact. Optimising your decisions for retail environments ensures packaging performs across the supply chain while meeting consumer needs.

Ultimately, strategic packaging provides retailers with a competitive edge. In a crowded marketplace, standing out on shelves and forging lasting brand affinity through packaging helps boost success. 

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